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What is SIP?
Disadvantages of SIP investment
Overcoming Risks in SIP Investments
1. Diversification
What is a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)?
How to do STP in Mutual Funds
Conclusion
Investing through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in stocks is popular in India. It offers a way to invest regularly with a disciplined approach. But before you start, it’s crucial to know the downsides. This blog will help you understand the disadvantages of SIP so you can make an informed decision about your investments.
A Systematic Investment Plan, or SIP, is a method of investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals into mutual funds or stocks. Instead of making a one-time investment, you contribute a set amount, such as monthly or quarterly. This allows you to invest regularly without needing much money upfront.
SIP automatically deducts a fixed amount from your bank account and invests it in your chosen mutual fund or stock. This process continues at the same intervals, ensuring that you are consistently putting money into your investments. Over time, these small, regular investments can grow and accumulate.
Setting up an SIP is straightforward. You choose the mutual fund or stock you want to invest in, decide on the amount and frequency of your investments, and authorise the automatic deductions from your bank account. This makes SIP a convenient way to invest and build your financial portfolio steadily over time.
While SIPs offer many benefits, there are some disadvantages to consider. Understanding these can help you make better investment decisions.
Disadvantage | Explaination |
Market Volatility | SIPs can’t eliminate market volatility. While their average out costs, they don’t shield you from market crashes or downturns. This means that during a market downturn, your investment value might decrease. |
Lock-in Period | Some SIPs, especially tax-saving funds like ELSS, have a three-year lock-in period, restricting access to your money. Non-tax-saving SIPs may also have exit loads for early withdrawals, limiting financial flexibility. |
Lower Returns in the Short-Term | SIPs in mutual funds come with management fees that can reduce your returns over time. Expense ratios, administrative fees, and other costs can accumulate, reducing the actual returns you earn. Comparing these charges across different funds ensures you are not overpaying. |
Fund Management Charges | All investments, including SIPs, carry risk. Market downturns can reduce your portfolio value, and unlike fixed deposits, SIPs don’t guarantee returns. During extreme cases, such as financial crises, the losses can be substantial, affecting your overall investment strategy. |
Potential for Loss | Managing SIPs can be complex for new investors due to various funds, each with risks and benefits. Selecting the right one takes time, effort, and financial knowledge, without which poor investment choices and potential losses can occur. |
Complexity | SIPs require regular commitment, and financial changes may force you to stop or modify them, affecting your investment goals. Missing or discontinuing SIP payments can disrupt your investment plan and reduce the benefits of consistent investing. Assessing your financial stability before committing to a long-term SIP is essential. |
Regular Commitment | SIPs require regular commitment, and financial changes may force you to stop or modify them, affecting your investment goals. Missing or discontinuing SIP payments can disrupt your investment plan and reduce the benefits of consistent investing. Assessing your financial stability before committing to a long-term SIP is essential. |
Knowing these disadvantages helps you weigh the pros and cons of SIP investments, ensuring you make informed decisions about your financial future.
Investing in SIPs involves risks, but there are strategies to minimise them and maximise your investment potential:
Invest your money in different types of investments, such as stocks, bonds, gold, and other areas of the economy. Diversifying your investments helps protect your overall savings from the adverse effects of a single investment performing poorly.
Before investing in any SIP, research the fund’s historical performance, the fund manager’s track record, and the investment strategy. Select funds that match your risk tolerance and financial objectives.
SIPs are designed for long-term wealth accumulation. To benefit from potential growth, stay invested during market downturns and economic fluctuations. Avoid reacting impulsively to short-term market movements.
Compare expense ratios and fees of different SIPs. Opt for funds with lower management fees, as these reduce the impact on your returns over the investment period.
Review your SIP investments and their performance regularly. Monitor changes in market conditions and economic trends. Adjust your SIP portfolio as needed to stay aligned with your investment goals.
Maintain an emergency fund separate from your SIP investments. This ensures you can access funds for unforeseen expenses without liquidating your assets during a market downturn.
By following these measures, you can effectively manage the risks associated with SIP investments and enhance the potential for long-term wealth creation.
While investing in a SIP may have certain drawbacks, don’t worry—we have a smarter alternative: STP in a Mutual Fund. Now, let’s learn more about it.
A systematic transfer plan or STP in mutual funds allows investors to shift their financial assets from one scheme to another instantly and without hassle. This transfer occurs occasionally, allowing investors to gain a market advantage by changing to securities when they offer higher returns. It protects an investor’s interests during market instability to minimise the damages incurred.
A STP Mutual Fund can only shift an investor’s financial resources between different funds operated by a single AMC; inter-shifting between multiple schemes offered by several companies is impossible.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to set STP in mutual funds:
Choose the source and target schemes based on your investment goals, market outlook, and risk tolerance. Generally, a high-risk equity fund is selected as the target, and a low-risk debt fund is chosen as the source.
Decide on a specific amount or number of units to transfer regularly. This should align with your financial plans and investment approach.
Choose the transfer frequency that suits your requirements (daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly). Investors commonly opt for monthly transfers, but the choice depends on personal preference and market fluctuations.
You must fill out and submit the STP form that your mutual fund house or your investment platform provides.
Finally, develop an exit plan for the target scheme. Know when to stop the STP and whether you want to redeem, hold, or reallocate your investments.
Also, understand the tax treatment of your investments. Transfers under STP can have tax implications based on the type of funds (equity or debt) and the holding period.
SIPs are a great way to invest regularly and build wealth over time. However, it’s essential to understand the disadvantages and risks involved. Use Stack Wealth’s SIP calculator to calculate your cumulative corpus with the total invested amount and return. Accordingly, research and plan your investments to achieve your financial goals effectively.
A seasoned investment professional with over 17 years of experience in AIF and PMS operations, investments, and research analysis. Abhishek holds an Executive MBA from the Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi, and has deep expertise in securities analysis, portfolio management, financial analytics, reporting and derivatives.
Disclaimer: This information is for general information purposes only. Investments in the securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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